Ihuriro ry’ubukungu ry’ubukungu i Buenos Aires, muri Arijantine ryatangaje ko mu gihe isi itegereje ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi ziteye ubwoba zirenga ibinyabiziga gakondo bitwika imbere mu 2035, intambara nto irimo kugaragara.
Iyi ntambara ituruka ku iterambere ry'amagare y'amashanyarazi mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwamagare yamashanyarazi mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane kuva COVID-19 ikwirakwira, byatunguye inganda zimodoka.
Raporo yavuze ko isi imaze kugira isuku kubera ibuzwa ry’ubwikorezi, kandi ikibazo cy’ubukungu cyatumye abakozi benshi batakaza akazi ndetse bakanahatirwa kureka kugura ibicuruzwa nk’imodoka. Muri ibi bidukikije, abantu benshi batangiye gutwara amagare kandi bakoresha amagare yamashanyarazi nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, buteza amagare yamashanyarazi kuba umunywanyi wimodoka.
Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ariko bazacibwa intege nigiciro cyinshi cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, abakora imodoka benshi ubu barasaba leta guha abaturage babo ibikorwa remezo byinshi byamashanyarazi kugirango bafashe abaturage gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi neza.
Uretse ibyo, raporo yavuze ko hagamijwe kunoza ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi, hakenewe ingamba nko gushyiraho ibirundo byinshi byo kwishyuza. Ibi biza mbere yo gutanga amashanyarazi yicyatsi cyangwa arambye. Izi nzira zirashobora gutwara igihe, zisaba akazi, kandi zihenze. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi berekeje ibitekerezo byabo ku magare y’amashanyarazi, ndetse ibihugu bimwe byanabishyize muri politiki yabyo.
Ububiligi, Luxembourg, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Ubwongereza ndetse n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi byafashe ingamba zo gushishikariza abantu gutwara amagare y’amashanyarazi ku kazi. Muri ibi bihugu, abaturage bahabwa agahimbazamusyi kangana na 25 kugeza kuri 30 by'amayero kuri kilometero imwe, bishyirwa mu mafaranga kuri konti yabo buri cyumweru, buri kwezi cyangwa mu mpera z'umwaka, batishyuye imisoro.
Abaturage b'ibi bihugu kandi bahabwa amafaranga y'amayero 300 yo kugura amagare y'amashanyarazi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ndetse no kugabanyirizwa imyenda n'ibikoresho by'amagare.
Raporo yagize icyo ivuga ko gukoresha amagare y’amashanyarazi mu ngendo bifite inyungu ebyiri ziyongera, imwe ku magare indi ku mujyi. Abatwara amagare bahisemo gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu ku kazi barashobora kuzamura ubuzima bwabo, kubera ko gusiganwa ku magare ari imyitozo yoroheje idasaba imbaraga nyinshi, ariko ifite akamaro kanini ku buzima. Ku bijyanye n’imijyi, e-gare irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wumuhanda nubucucike, kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko wimodoka mumijyi.
Abahanga bagaragaza ko gusimbuza imodoka 10% n’amagare y’amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’imodoka 40%. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyiza bizwi - niba buri modoka itwara umuntu umwe mumujyi isimbuwe nigare ryamashanyarazi, bizagabanya cyane umubare wanduye mubidukikije. Ibi bizagirira akamaro isi nabantu bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2022
