Nuburyo bushya bwicyatsi nubukungu, ingendo zisangiwe zigenda zihinduka igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mumijyi kwisi. Mubidukikije ku isoko na politiki ya leta yo mu turere dutandukanye, ibikoresho byihariye byingendo zisangiwe nabyo byagaragaje inzira zitandukanye. Kurugero, Uburayi bukunda amagare yamashanyarazi, Amerika ikunda ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, mugihe Ubushinwa bushingiye cyane kumagare gakondo, naho mubuhinde, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byahindutse inzira nyamukuru yingendo zisangiwe.
Dukurikije uko Stellarmr ibiteganya, Ubuhindeisoko ryo kugabana amagareiziyongera 5% kuva 2024 kugeza 2030, izagera kuri miliyoni 45,6 US $. Isoko ryo kugabana amagare yo mu Buhinde rifite icyerekezo kinini cyiterambere. Byongeye kandi, dukurikije imibare, hafi 35% byurugendo rwimodoka mubuhinde ntibiri munsi ya kilometero 5, hamwe nibintu byinshi byakoreshejwe. Hamwe noguhinduka kwamashanyarazi yibiziga bibiri mumashanyarazi mugufi na hagati, bifite amahirwe menshi kumasoko yo kugabana mubuhinde.
Ola yagura serivisi yo kugabana e-gare
Ola Mobility, uruganda runini rukora amashanyarazi mu Buhinde rufite ibiziga bibiri, yatangaje nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara umuderevu w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Bengaluru ko bizagura ibikorwaamashanyarazi serivisi zo kugabana ibiziga bibirimu Buhinde, kandi irateganya kwagura amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi abiri yo kugabana mu mijyi itatu: Delhi, Hyderabad na Bengaluru mu mezi abiri. Hamwe no kohereza amashanyarazi 10,000 y’ibiziga bibiri, hamwe n’imodoka zisanzwe zisangiwe, Ola Mobility yabaye umugabane ukwiye ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, Olaserivisi ya e-gareitangirira kumafaranga 25 kuri 5 km, amafaranga 50 kuri 10 km na 75 kuri 15 km. Nk’uko Ola abitangaza ngo kugeza ubu amato asanganywe yarangije gutwara abantu barenga miliyoni 1.75. Byongeye kandi, Ola yashyizeho sitasiyo 200 yo kwishyiriraho muri Bengaluru kugirango ikorere amato yayo ya e-gare.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ola Mobility, Hemant Bakshi, yerekanye amashanyarazi nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuzamura ubushobozi mu nganda zigenda. Kuri ubu Ola yibasiye koherezwa muri Bengaluru, Delhi na Hyderabad.
Politiki yo gushyigikira guverinoma y'Ubuhinde ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje byahindutse igikoresho cyerekana ingendo zicyatsi mubuhinde. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko isoko ry’amagare yo mu Buhinde ryerekana ko rikunda cyane ibinyabiziga bifashwa na moteri.
Ugereranije n'amagare y'amashanyarazi azwi cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byoroheje biragaragara ko bihendutse. Mugihe hatariho ibikorwa remezo byamagare, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje birakorwa neza kandi birakwiriye kugenda mumihanda yo mubuhinde. Bafite kandi amafaranga make yo kubungabunga no gusana byihuse. byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, mu Buhinde, gutwara moto byabaye inzira isanzwe yo kugenda. Imbaraga ziyi ngeso zumuco nazo zatumye moto ikundwa cyane mubuhinde.
Byongeye kandi, politiki y’ingoboka ya guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yemereye kandi gukora no kugurisha ibiziga by’amashanyarazi abiri kugira ngo birusheho gutera imbere ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro no kwemeza ibiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi, guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yatangije gahunda eshatu zingenzi: gahunda ya FAME India Phase II, gahunda yo guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (PLI) y’inganda zikoresha amamodoka n’ibigize, hamwe na PLI y’utugari tw’imiti ya chimie. . ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, izi ngamba zizafasha gukundwa kwamashanyarazi abiri yimashanyarazi mubuhinde.
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yateje imbere ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi kandi ishyiraho politiki n’inkunga bigamije guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Ibi byatanze ibidukikije byiza bya politiki nka sosiyete nka Ola, bigatuma gushora imari mumagare yamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza.
Amarushanwa yo ku isoko arakomera
Ola Electric ifite imigabane 35% ku isoko mu Buhinde kandi izwi nka “Ubuhinde bwa Didi Chuxing”. Kuva yashingwa mu mwaka wa 2010, imaze gutera inkunga ibyiciro 25 byose hamwe, hamwe ingana na miliyari 3.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Icyakora, ubukungu bwa Ola Electric buracyafite igihombo, guhera mu 2023 Muri Werurwe, Ola Electric yagize igihombo cy’amafaranga miliyoni 136 US $ yinjiza miliyoni 335 USD.
Nkirushanwa muriisoko ryingendoigenda irushaho gukaza umurego, Ola ikeneye guhora ishakisha ingingo nshya zo gukura hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye kugirango ikomeze inyungu zayo zipiganwa. Kwaguraubucuruzi bwamagare yamashanyaraziirashobora gufungura umwanya mushya w'isoko kuri Ola no gukurura abakoresha benshi. Ola yerekanye ubushake bwo kubaka urusobe rw’ibidukikije mu mijyi mu guteza imbere amashanyarazi ya e-gare no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Mugihe kimwe, Ola nayo irimo gushakisha imikoreshereze yaamagare y'amashanyarazi kuri serivisinka parcelle no gutanga ibiryo kugirango dushakishe amahirwe mashya yo gukura.
Iterambere ryubucuruzi bushya kandi rizateza imbere gukundwa kwamashanyarazi yimodoka zibiziga bibiri mubice bitandukanye, nabahindeamashanyarazi isoko yimodoka ebyiribizahinduka ikindi gice cyingenzi cyiterambere kumasoko yisi yose mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2024
