Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na gasutamo mu Bushinwa bubitangaza, mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amapikipiki abiri y’amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 10 mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, kandi biracyiyongera buri mwaka. Cyane cyane mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Uburayi n’Amerika ndetse no mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, isoko ry’amagare ry’amashanyarazi riri mu gihe cyiterambere ryihuse.

Kugenda kw'ibiziga bibiriubucuruzi buzaba bwiza hamwe na politiki

Impamvu yibi bibazo nkuko bikurikira ibigaragaza, kuruhande rumwe, kubera ikibazo cy’icyorezo gikabije mu mahanga mu myaka ibiri ishize, amagare y’amashanyarazi y’ibiziga bibiri yabaye uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu ngendo za buri munsi bitewe n’ibisabwa mu gukumira icyorezo cy’igihugu .

Ku rundi ruhande, mu myaka yashize, politiki y’ibihugu byinshi byo mu mahanga byagiriye akamaro inganda z’amagare y’amashanyarazi: cyane cyane ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, Amerika ndetse n’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya byashyizeho politiki y’inkunga ishishikariza abantu gutwara.

Kurugero, inkunga ya leta yu Buholandi irashobora kugera kuri 30% byamafaranga yaguzwe; guverinoma y'Ubutaliyani ishishikariza izindi ngendo kandi itanga inkunga ku baturage yo kugura amagare n'ibimoteri, kugeza ku ma euro 500 (hafi 4000); Guverinoma y'Ubufaransa yashyizeho gahunda yo gutera inkunga ingana na miliyoni 20 z'amayero kugira ngo itange amayero 400 kuri buri muntu n'inkunga yo gutwara abantu ku bakora amagare; guverinoma y'Ubudage i Berlin yongeye gutegura ibipimo by'imihanda, yagura inzira z'amagare by'agateganyo, n'ibindi, ku buryo habura ikibazo gito cy'amagare y'amashanyarazi;

Ubuhinde bwemeje gahunda z’igihugu z’amagare y’amashanyarazi, kandi igipimo cy’imisoro ku magare y’amashanyarazi cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 12% kigera kuri 5%; Indoneziya yakurikiranye icyerekezo cy'amagare y'amashanyarazi; Filipine yazamuye ingufu mu nganda z’amashanyarazi; guverinoma ya Vietnam yatangaje ko izashyira mu bikorwa “guhagarika ibinyabiziga” muri iki gihugu. Muri bo, Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh uzahagarika moto guhera mu 2021.

Umubare wo kugurisha kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byubwenge / e-amagare byiyongereye

Ibintu byinshi byiza byazanye inyungu nyinshi mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gihugu, cyane cyane isoko ryamagare ryamashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi y’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika ririmo guhinduka. Amagare amwe yo murwego rwohejuru, ubwenge, umutekano, kugiti cye, hamwe na tekinoroji yo mumashanyarazi arakunzwe cyane mubakoresha. Kurenga kuri politiki y’inkunga y’inzego z'ibanze byateje imbere kugurisha amagare y’amashanyarazi. Ibi kandi ni ko kuva icyorezo cyatangira, amasosiyete atwara amagare yo mu gihugu ndetse na bamwe mu batanga amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi bakomeje gukora “umuvuduko n’ishyaka” ku isoko ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi yo mu mahanga, bakomeje gutangiza imiterere itandukanye y’ubwenge n’ibisubizo byubwenge. Mu mahanga amapikipiki abiri y’amashanyarazi afite amahirwe yo kumenya ubwenge, murwego rwohejuru no kwisi yose.

Nkumuntu utanga igisubizo cyubwenge kumagare yamashanyarazi, TBIT yatanze serivise zo gukurikirana imyanya kubakoresha amagare arenga miriyoni 80 kwisi yose, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumashanyarazi yamagare arenga miliyoni 5. TBIT ni kimwe mu bihugu bitanga ibikoresho byinshi ku isi bikoresha amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi na moto.

Hamwe no gukundwa kwamapikipiki yamashanyarazi yubwenge kumasoko yo hanze, twabonye kandi ko amasoko yo mumahanga akeneye ibicuruzwa byinshi byubwenge, kandi ibisubizo byubwenge bwa TBIT kumagare yamashanyarazi birimo isoko rinini.

Cyane cyane muminsi yashize, amabwiriza yazamutse cyane, kandi abakozi bose bakora amasaha y'ikirenga badahagarara. Mu mahugurwa, abakozi bahugiye mumashini ikora, kandi umurongo wose w'iteraniro uragenda neza. Umurongo wose wibikoresho wageze ku mikorere inoze, kandi ibintu byose bigaragara ko bihuze kandi kuri gahunda.

Hamwe n’ubuke bwa chipi ya elegitoroniki ku isi muri uyu mwaka, ibikoresho byinshi bibisi byazamutse cyane, kandi ibyoherezwa mu ruganda rwa TBIT nabyo birabura, kandi gahunda yo gutumiza GPS iteganijwe kugeza mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.

Filozofiya yumusaruro yujuje ubuziranenge no gutanga ku gihe ikanyura murwego rwose rwa TBIT. Isoko ryamasoko rirahinduka burimunsi, kandi TBIT ikoresha intambwe zose nudushya kugirango tunoze ubuziranenge nubushobozi, kandi buhoro buhoro twubaka isosiyete yizewe. TBIT ishimangira kandi gukora ibicuruzwa byumwuga kandi byiza kubakiriya, kandi mugihe kimwe cyemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, dushobora kugeza ibicuruzwa kubakiriya neza. 

Twizere gufatanya nawe!
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