Nk'uburyo bushya bw'ingendo burangwa n'ibidukikije kandi buhendutse, ingendo zihuriweho zigenda zihinduka igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwikorezi bw'imijyi hirya no hino ku isi. Mu rwego rw'isoko n'ingamba za leta z'uturere dutandukanye, ibikoresho byihariye byo ingendo zihuriweho nabyo byagaragaje icyerekezo gitandukanye. Urugero, Uburayi bukunda amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikunda amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, mu gihe Ubushinwa bushingiye cyane ku magare asanzwe, kandi mu Buhinde, imodoka zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi zabaye amahitamo akomeye yo gutwara abantu ku ngendo zihuriweho.
Dukurikije ibyahanuwe na Stellarmr, u Buhindeisoko ryo gusangira amagareIzamuka rya 5% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2030, rikagera kuri miliyoni 45.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Isoko ry'amagare yo mu Buhinde rifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere. Byongeye kandi, nk'uko imibare ibigaragaza, hafi 35% by'intera z'imodoka mu Buhinde ziri munsi ya kilometero 5, hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzikoresha. Hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu ngendo ngufi n'iziciriritse, ifite ubushobozi bunini ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi mu Buhinde.
Ola yaguze serivisi yo gusangira amagare hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
Ola Mobility, uruganda runini mu Buhinde rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri, nyuma yo gutangiza igerageza ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Bengaluru, yatangaje ko izagura urwego rwaserivisi zo gusangira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abirimu Buhinde, kandi irateganya kwagura serivisi zayo zo gusangira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mijyi itatu: Delhi, Hyderabad na Bengaluru mu mezi abiri. Hamwe n'imodoka 10.000 zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imodoka zakoreshejwe mbere, Ola Mobility yabaye isaranganya rikwiye ku isoko ry'Ubuhinde.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro, Ola'sserivisi rusange y'amagare ya elegitoronikiItangira ku mafaranga 25 kuri kilometero 5, 50 kuri kilometero 10 na 75 kuri kilometero 15. Nk’uko Ola ibivuga, kugeza ubu iyi ndege imaze gukora ingendo zisaga miliyoni 1.75. Byongeye kandi, Ola yashyizeho sitasiyo 200 zo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri Bengaluru kugira ngo ikorere iyi ndege yayo.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ola Mobility, Hemant Bakshi, yagaragaje ko amashanyarazi ari ingenzi mu kunoza igiciro cyo gukoresha mu nganda zitwara abagenzi. Ola ubu iri kwibanda ku ikwirakwizwa ry’amashanyarazi muri Bengaluru, Delhi na Hyderabad.
Politiki za Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde zo gushyigikira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma imodoka zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi ziba igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu ngendo zidahumanya ibidukikije mu Buhinde. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, isoko ry’amagare y’amashanyarazi mu Buhinde rigaragaza ko rikunda cyane imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ugereranyije n'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi akunzwe cyane mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imodoka zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi zirahendutse. Mu gihe nta bikorwa remezo by'amagare bihari, imodoka zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi ziragenda neza kandi zikwiriye kugenda mu mihanda yo mu Buhinde. Zifite kandi ikiguzi gito cyo kuyatunganya no kuyasana vuba. Muri icyo gihe, mu Buhinde, gutwara moto byabaye uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenda. Imbaraga z'iyi ngeso y'umuco zatumye moto zikundwa cyane mu Buhinde.
Byongeye kandi, politiki zishyigikiwe na guverinoma y'Ubuhinde zatumye umusaruro n'igurishwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigendanwa n'amapine abiri birushaho gutera imbere ku isoko ry'Ubuhinde.
Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro no gukoresha amashanyarazi afite ibiziga bibiri, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yatangije gahunda eshatu zikomeye: gahunda ya FAME India Phase II, gahunda ya Production Linkage Incentive (PLI) ku nganda zikora imodoka n'ibice byazo, na PLI for Advanced Chemistry Cells (ACC). Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yongeye gushishikariza abantu gukoresha amashanyarazi afite ibiziga bibiri, yagabanyije igipimo cya GST ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho zica amafaranga, inafata ingamba zo gukuraho imisoro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy'ibanze cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi ngamba zizafasha gukundwa kw'imodoka zifite ibiziga bibiri zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Buhinde.
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yateje imbere gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, inashyiraho politiki n'inkunga mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi byatanze imiterere myiza ya politiki ku bigo nka Ola, bituma ishoramari mu magare akoresha amashanyarazi riba amahitamo meza.
Irushanwa ku isoko rirakomera
Ola Electric ifite isoko rya 35% mu Buhinde kandi izwi nka "verisiyo y'Abahinde ya Didi Chuxing". Kuva yashingwa mu 2010, imaze gukora ibikorwa by'inkunga bigera kuri 25, aho inkunga yose hamwe ingana na miliyari 3.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ariko, ubukungu bwa Ola Electric buracyari mu gihombo, kugeza mu 2023. Muri Werurwe, Ola Electric yagize igihombo cya miliyoni 136 z'amadolari y'Amerika ku nyungu zingana na miliyoni 335 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Nk'uko amarushanwa muriisoko ry'ingendo rusangeIrushaho kuba mbi, Ola igomba gukomeza gushakisha ahantu hashya ho gukura no gutanga serivisi zitandukanye kugira ngo ikomeze kugira amahirwe yo guhangana.ubucuruzi bw'amagare akoreshwa n'amashanyaraziishobora gufungura isoko rishya rya Ola no gukurura abakoresha benshi. Ola yagaragaje ubushake bwayo bwo kubaka urusobe rw'ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi bigamije guteza imbere amashanyarazi ya e-moto no gushyiramo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza inyubako. Muri icyo gihe, Ola irimo kandi gushakisha ikoreshwa ryaamagare y'amashanyarazi yo gutanga serivisinko gutanga amapaki n'ibiribwa kugira ngo harebwe amahirwe mashya yo gukura.
Iterambere ry'uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi rizateza imbere gukundwa kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi mu Buhindeisoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiribizaba ikindi gice cy'ingenzi cy'iterambere ku isoko mpuzamahanga mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024
