Umwaka wa 2020 ni umwaka w'ibyishimo ku nganda zose zikoresha amagare y'amashanyarazi y'amapine abiri. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye habaho kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'amagare y'amashanyarazi y'amapine abiri ku isi yose. Hari amagare y'amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyoni 350 mu Bushinwa, kandi igihe mpuzandengo cyo gutwara imodoka kuri buri muntu ni isaha imwe ku munsi. Si igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gutwara abantu gusa, ahubwo ni n'ahantu abantu benshi binjira n'ingendo za miliyoni amagana. Imbaraga zikomeye ku isoko ry'abaguzi zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku bavutse mu myaka ya za 70 na 80 kugeza ku bavutse mu myaka ya za 90 na 00. Itsinda rishya ry'abaguzi ntirikinyurwa n'ibyo bakeneye mu gutwara amagare y'amashanyarazi. Barimo gushaka serivisi nziza, zoroshye kandi zijyanye n'imibereho myiza.
Igare rya elegitoroniki rishobora kuba umuhangaterminal. Binyuze mu makuru yo mu bicu, dushobora kumenya neza uko ubuzima bw'igare rya elegitoroniki buhagaze, urugero rusigaye rwa bateri, gutegura inzira yo kurigenderamo, no kwandika ibyo nyir'imodoka akunda mu ngendo.Ndetse no mu gihe kizaza, ibikorwa bitandukanye nko gutanga amabwiriza y'ijwi no kwishyura bishobora kurangizwa binyuze muri e-bike. Hamwe n'amakuru menshi ashingiye ku bwenge bw'ubukorano n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, mu muvuduko mushya w'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, guhuza ibintu byose byabaye ngombwa. Iyo e-bikes zikorana n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano na interineti y'ibintu, ubuhanga bushya bushobora kugaragara.Imiterere y'ibidukikije izabiyobora.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bushingiye ku gusangira ndetse n’icyerekezo cya litiyumu-ionization, ndetse n’umusaruro utangaje wo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya y’igihugu mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe, inganda z’amagare y’amashanyarazi y’amapine abiri zazanye amahirwe menshi y’iterambere. Ariko, kimwe n’izindi nganda zisanzwe, ikwirakwira ry’ibyifuzo by’amagare y’amashanyarazi y’amapine abiri naryo ryakuruye ibitekerezo by’ibigo bya interineti.Bitewe n’inzitizi zo "gutwara imodoka mu muhanda" za "smart electric unicycle" na "e-scooters", intego y’ingenzi yimuriwe ku isoko rya "e-bike".
Kuvuga ko impinduka ikomeye mu nganda z’amagare ya elegitoroniki mu myaka ibiri ishize ari ugushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya y’igihugu ku magare ya elegitoroniki. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya y’igihugu, amagare ya elegitoroniki asanzwe azaba ingenzi ku isoko. Ibi bizana amahirwe atatu akomeye ku isoko ry’amagare ya elegitoroniki: gukoresha amagare ya elegitoroniki asanzwe ku rwego rw’igihugu, guhindura bateri za aside ya lead na bateri za lithium, na interineti. Aya mahirwe atatu akomeye yinjiye mu nganda zose z’amagare ya elegitoroniki. Mu by’ukuri, ibigo bikomeye bya interineti biri kwibanda ku bucuruzi bw’amagare ya elegitoroniki y’amapine abiri, ntibiha agaciro gusa inyungu nini y’inganda z’amagare ya elegitoroniki y’amapine abiri bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abayakeneye, ahubwo ni amahitamo adashobora kwirindwa mu iterambere ry’ibihe.
Ku ya 26 Werurwe 2021, Inama ya TMALL E-bike Smart Mobility n'Inama y'Ishoramari mu Nganda z'Amapine abiri yabereye i Tianjin. Iyi nama ishingiye ku cyerekezo gishya cy'ubwenge bw'ubukorano na IOT, itangiza ibirori by'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Inama n'abanyamakuru ya TMALL yeretse buri wese imikorere yo kugenzura igare rya elegitoroniki hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya Bluetooth/mini/APP igenzura igare rya elegitoroniki, uburyo bwo gutangaza amajwi, urufunguzo rwa Bluetooth, nibindi. Ibi kandi ni bimwe mu bintu bine by'ingenzi mu bisubizo by'ingendo bya elegitoroniki bya TMALL. Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha telefoni zabo zigendanwa. Gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubwenge nko kugenzura ifunga ry'imodoka no gukinisha amajwi igare rya elegitoroniki. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo ushobora no kugenzura amatara ya elegitoroniki n'ifunga ry'intebe.
Kumenya neza iyi mikorere myiza ituma igare rya elegitoroniki rihinduka kandi rikagira ubuhanga bigerwaho binyuze mu gicuruzwa cya TBIT WA-290 gikorana na TMALL.TBIT yateje imbere cyane urwego rw'igare rya elegitoroniki inarema igare rya elegitoroniki rigezweho, ikodesha igare rya elegitoroniki, gusangira igare rya elegitoroniki n'izindi mbuga zo gucunga ingendo. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti rigezweho rya telefoni zigendanwa na IOT igezweho, igenzura imicungire nyayo y'igare rya elegitoroniki, kandi ihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ku isoko.
Kugeza ubu, urubuga rwa TBIT rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya smart platform hamwe n'igikoresho cya smart IOT byatanze serivisi z'ingendo za smart ku bakoresha barenga miliyoni 100 ku isi. Urwego rwayo rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya smart platform rufite abafatanyabikorwa barenga 200 bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa byayo birenga miliyoni 5. Amagare ya smart electronic yahindutse ikintu gikunze kugaragara muri rusange. Abantu, amagare ya elegitoroniki, amaduka, n'inganda byubatswe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bufunganye. Binyuze mu mikorere na serivisi bishingiye ku makuru, ibirango bishobora gusobanukirwa abakoresha neza, ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba iby'ibanga, serivisi ziroroshye, kandi ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha burushaho kuba bwiza. Ibi bikemura ikibazo cy'abantu n'amagare ya elegitoroniki mu gihe cya kera. Amakosa y'amakuru mu maduka no mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2021
